生态系统理论视阈下党员先锋模范作用的发挥

Research on the Party Member'Role under the Perspective of Ecological System Theory

心理学中的生态系统理论指出,发展中的个体嵌套于一系列环境系统之中,根据这些系统对个体影响的程度及其作用方式分为宏系统、外层系统、中间系统和微系统四个层次。共产党员发挥先锋模范作用必须与时俱进,适应新常态,从生态系统论的视角出发,发挥党员先锋模范作用,要通过在宏系统层面营造积极的作用发挥环境,在外层系统上树立明确的作用发挥导向,在中间系统层面搭建丰富的作用发挥平台,在理想信念教育、增强党员角色意识、引领党员自我定位、遵循心理投入原则等方面不断优化微系统作用的充分发挥。

The Ecological System Theory in psychology indicates that developing individuals live in a series of environmental systems：microsystem,mesosystem,exosystem and macrosystem according to the degree it affects the individual and the way it acts.Based on the requirements of the exemplary vanguard role of Party members from perspective of the Ecological System Theory,it provides a system model of a similar framework and offers concrete steps and methods on how to bring the exemplary vanguard role into play at each system level.It is important to create a positive environment in the macrosystem level,while the emphasis in the exosystem level is on pointing the way.By setting up platforms in the mesosystem level and a right microsystem from the ideal faith education,strengthen the consciousness of party members＇ role,leading Party members＇ self-image and follow the principle of psychological input.