拉祜族女性婚恋观调查研究——以临沧市双江县为例

Investigation of Marriage and Love Opinions of Lahu Women: A Case Study in Shuangjiang of Lincang

临沧市双江县拉祜族女性的婚恋观随着社会、经济的变革不断变迁。通过问卷调查和田野访谈发现,原先长期封闭的村寨生活使当地中老年拉祜族女性较多继承和保持了传统的婚恋观;而社会经济的变革加剧了对婚姻的影响,青年拉祜族女性婚恋观日渐开放,出现了传统习俗与当代社会文化价值观相冲突的现象。因此,在传统习俗与现代观念的碰撞下,要对拉祜族优秀的婚恋文化加以传承,对其与社会文明相冲突的婚恋观念应从社会、学校和家庭教育等方面进行积极引导。

With the social and economic change,Lahu women ＇s love opinions in Shuangjiang county also have been changing. Through the questionnaire survey and field interview,we found that long- term live in Lahu village keeps the local middle- aged and old women more relying on traditional love and marriage view and the economic effect on marriage has intensified,young Lahu women＇s opinions about love become increasingly open,which brings more conflicts with the contemporary social and cultural values of love. Therefore,under the collision of tradition and modern ideas,we should take action to guide Lahu women＇s view of love,keeping the inheritance of the Lahu excellent culture about love.