海军飞行员戒烟需求及影响因素研究

Requirement and Influencing Factors of Smoking Cessation in Naval Pilots

目的分析海军飞行员戒烟需求及影响因素。方法采取问卷调查的形式,向某部曾有吸烟史或目前有吸烟习惯的现役海军飞行员调查对于吸烟危害的认识、戒烟需求及影响因素,并对结果进行分析。结果共回收有效问卷285份。飞行员均认可吸烟有害健康,有45.3%的吸烟飞行员有戒烟意愿,但仅13%的飞行员戒烟成功,戒断1~3个月后复吸人数最多,占53.7%。结论有相当部分吸烟海军飞行员个体有戒烟的意向和需求,但缺乏科学的方法和指导,导致戒烟成功率低,需要加强进一步健康宣教及指导。

Objective To analyze the requirement and influencing factors of smoking cessation in naval pilots.Methods Some naval pilots on active duty,who used to smoke or still smoked,received anonymous questionnaires to investigate awareness of the smoking hazards,requirement and influencing factors of smoking cessation,and then the results were analyzed. Results In this study,285 questionnaires were valid. All the pilots agreed that smoking was harmful,and 45. 3% of smoking pilots intended to stop smoking,but only 13% of the pilots quitted smoking successfully.Most of the pilots（ 53. 7%） relapsed in 1^st-3^rd month after quitting. Conclusion A considerable part of the smoking naval pilots want to stop smoking,but there is lack of scientific methods and guidance,leading low success rate. Further publicity and guidance for health should be enhanced.