网络诽谤罪的犯罪门槛变动:趋势与意义

On the Alteration of Crime Threshold of Cyber Defamation:Tendency and Significance

在我国刑法中,立法"定性加定量"的定罪模式决定了罪量要素作为一种"犯罪门槛"普遍存在于刑法分则的条文中,诽谤罪的成立也需要达到特定的犯罪门槛。"两高"关于网络诽谤犯罪的司法解释中对网络诽谤罪"情节严重"的认定标准作出了有针对性的细化,增加的"点击、转载次数"标准和"行政前置模式",促使网络诽谤罪的犯罪门槛下降,并使得网络诽谤罪表现出不同于现实诽谤罪的犯罪门槛。而诽谤罪的"网络门槛"下降,对于法益保护前置化、促进刑法的网络扩张以及指导刑事司法实践具有积极的意义。

Our special ＂qualitative and quantitative＂ model in criminal law has provided ＂criminalquantitative＂as the＂crime threshold＂existing in our criminal code. The＂Judicial Interpretation＂expands thecriteria of＂serious circumstances＂for cyber-defamation crime, and adds＂clicking or reprinting times＂standardand the ＂administrative penalties front＂ pattern, which achieves ＂cyber-threshold＂ decline of defamationcrimeand also makes the different crime threshold between real defamation crime and cyber-defamation crime.While the＂cyber-threshold＂decline of defamation crime is significant in prepositive protecting of legal interest,promoting the network expansion of criminal law and judicial practice guidance.