昆虫酚氧化酶研究综述

Research Review of Phenoloxidase in Insects

酚氧化酶广泛存在于动物、植物、微生物等有机体内,是生物体内黑色素合成的关建酶,在昆虫的免疫、防御系统中起重要的作用,可以作为害虫控制的一个重要的作用靶标.通过对昆虫体内酚氧化酶的激活方式,组织定位,生物学特性和功能的研究,为筛选新型的抑制剂提供理论依据.

Phenoloxidase is a copper‐containing enzyme widely distributed in animals ,plants and microorganisms ,involved in the synthesis of melanin ,and plays an important role in the immunity and defense system of insects ,then it can be as an important targets against the pest control .To research the way of activation ,organizational orientation ,biological characteristics and functions ,provide theo‐retical basis for screening new inhibitors .