新生代农民工城市融入意愿分析

On the City Integration Willingness of New Generation of Migrant Workers

在访谈和文献分析的基础上,编制农民工城市融入意愿问卷.以359名新生代农民工为样本,对城市融入意愿的结构及差异进行分析.结果表明:1)农民工的城市融入意愿包含三个维度,分别为经济融入意愿、文化融入意愿和心理融入意愿;2)除心理维度外,农民工在总体及文化、经济维度均表现出积极的融入意愿,其中经济融入意愿最强,其次是文化融入意愿,心理融入意愿程度最低且积极倾向不明显;3)当前农民工城市融入意愿的水平差异最多的表现在经济融入方面,其融入意愿在受教育程度、城市住房类型和婚姻状况等因素上均存在差异,心理融入意愿仅在来城工作时间因素上存在差异,而总体及文化维度的融入意愿在各因素上差异均不显著.

Based on the interviews and literature analysis,the questionnaire of city integration willingness is established. With a formal sample of 359 new generation of migrant workers,the structure and difference of city integration willingness are analyzed.The results show that the city integration willingness of migrant workers includes three dimensions,that is,economic integration willingness,cultural integration willingness and psychological integration willingness. Expect for the psychological dimension,the overall integration willingness as well as the economic and cultural dimensions display the positive tendency,with the economic integration willingness being the strongest,the cultural integration willingness taking the second place,the psychological integration willingness as the lowest and its positive tendency is not significant. Currently migrant workers differ mostly in their economic integration willingness,with the education level,housing type and marital status as significant influencing factors,and the psychological integration willingness only varies on the migrant workers＇ working duration in the city. There exists no significant difference on the overall and the cultural dimension of integration willingness.