基于SD法的城市空间宜居性认知分析——以郑东新区为例

The Cognitive Analysis of City Space Livability Based on Semantic Differential

随着社会的不断发展,居民开始追求更高品质的生活舒适性,城市不仅是人口聚居地,更是为居民提供良好宜居空间的物质载体.以开发尽十余年的郑州市郑东新区为例,在分析城市形态的基础上,采用城市意象和SD法相结合的方法,从城市空间形态和城市精神两个层面,进行了郑东新区的城市空间适宜性评价.通过城市居民的认知反应,发现城市空间的宜居性是和城市社会精神紧密相连的,在进行城市细节规划设计时,应充分考虑城市社会精神,为城市新区的建设和完善提供更好的方法和思路.

With the constant development of society,residents start to pursue comfort of living with a higherquality. Cities are not only the population centers,but also the physical carriers that provide residents better livablehabitation. In the case of Zhengzhou Zhengdong New District which has been developed for more than a decade,based on the analysis of urban morphology,its suitability evaluation regarding to livability of city space was studied,with methods combined city image and semantic differential,from the aspects of city space morphology and cityspirit. Through cognitive reaction of residents,it is found that city space livability and city social spirit areconnected closely. Therefore during the design of details of city planning,the city social spirit should be taken fullyconsidered,providing a better method and thought for city new districts construction and improvement.