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微创治疗脊柱骨质疏松性骨折

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摘要 目的 探讨经皮穿刺椎体成型术(PVP)和经皮椎体后凸成型术(PKP)治疗老年脊柱骨质疏松性压缩骨折的操作方法及注意事项。方法 本组47例,男性18例,女性29例,年龄55-91岁,平均年龄70岁。其中胸椎25例,腰椎22例,在C型臂X线机透视下经皮经椎弓根向椎体内穿刺注入聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA),对经济条件较好患者选择经皮椎体后凸成型术(PKP)。结果 47例50个压缩椎体穿刺成功。注入PMMA并对止痛效果进行评估结果 47例患者平均随访6个月。术后所有患者疼痛明显缓解或消失,均无椎体压缩再发生情况。结论 经皮穿刺椎体成形术及经皮椎体后凸成型术,能有效,安全便捷治疗脊柱骨质疏松性骨折止痛效果是显著的,是一种较好的脊柱微创治疗技术。
作者 秦卫兵
出处 《中国医药指南》 2015年第11期149-150,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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