谈《史记》《汉书》对方志体例的影响

An Overview of Influences of Shiji(Historical Records) and Hanshu(The Book of the Former Han) on Local Records Styles

宋代定型的方志体例无疑是受宋前诸多古籍影响的结果,其中受《史记》《汉书》影响最大。具体表现于体式(含结构体式、谋篇体式、撰写体式)、体裁(含纪、表、志、传、论赞、自注、序)、方法(含实录、实地调查、寓论于叙)和文辞风格等方面。

Local records styles set in the Song Dynasty were undoubtedly the results of influences from many ancient books before the Song Dynasty,among which the influences of Shiji and Hanshu were the greatest.These influences are specifically reflected in aspects such as forms(including forms of structure,layout,and writing),types of literature(including imperial biographies,chronologies,records,biographies,comments,notes,and prefaces),methods(including actual records,field investigations,and comments through narrations),and styles of language.