肿瘤化疗患者家庭护理服务的作用

Analysis of the effect of home care services on tumor patients with chemotherapy

目的探讨家庭护理服务在肿瘤化疗患者化疗间歇期中的作用。方法选取2011年2月至2013年2月间在化疗间歇期的70例肿瘤患者,实施系统的家庭护理,具体包括心理护理、饮食干预、创造良好休养环境、活动训练及预防皮肤和口腔黏膜出血,并比较实施家庭护理前后患者相关评价指标的变化。结果 70例肿瘤患者实施家庭护理后,患者在正确用药、及时复查、情绪波动、深静脉置管情况、体温、睡眠、饮食调理和恶心呕吐次数等方面均较实施家庭护理前明显改善,且差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论针对肿瘤化疗患者的需求,实施家庭护理服务能够明显改善肿瘤患者负面情绪,基本满足肿瘤化疗患者的生活需求,具有积极的临床价值。

Objective To investigate the effect of home care services on patients with chemother- apy. Methods From February 2011 to February 2013, 70 patients in chemotherapy intermission were se- lected for home care system, which included psychological nursing, diet intervention, creating good rest environment, physical training and prevention of skin and oral mucosa bleeding, relative changes of the im- plementation of home care were evaluated. Results After the implementation of home care, all patients did better in medication usage, rechecked , smooth mood, nausea and vomiting times per week, deep ve- nous catheter patency, temperature, sleep and adjusting diet, and the difference was statistically significant （X^2 =6.77, 7.35, 3.98, 6.94, 10.49, 18.80, 10.37, 19.09, P〈0.05）. Conclusion For patients with chemotherapy, home care service can significantly change the negative emotions, and basically meet the needs of life for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, which with positive clinical value.