常用抗疲劳中药作用机制及研究进展

Mechanisms of Anti- fatigue Chinese medicine

目的近些年来,中药在抗疲劳方面以其毒副作用低,效果明显等优势受到国内外学者的广泛重视。针对补气助阳,养阴清热与理气疏肝3类抗疲劳治则中常用的中药及其研究进展做一综述。方法查阅文献。结果中药可通过加强机体抗氧化,清除自由基及减少机体由于疲劳引起的代谢产物堆积;或通过改善疲劳所致骨骼肌细胞超微结构改变、神经系统功能异常及调节免疫等发挥抗疲劳作用。结论中药可通过多种途径发挥抗疲劳作用,开发中药抗疲劳产品将成为今后中药的研究方向之一。

Objective These years,abroad and domestic researchers is paying more attention on the anti-fatigue effect of tradition Chinese medicine based on their low side effects and obvious curative effects. This review focus on the antifatigue effect and mechanisms of commonly used tonifying qi and yang,nourishing yin and clearing heat,soothing liver and qi 3 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods The author has referred to a lot of literature at all times and in all over the world. Results Chinese medicine through strengthening the body resistance to oxidation,scavenging free radicals and reduce the body caused by fatigue metabolite accumulation; Or by improving the fatigue caused by skeletal muscle cell ultrastructure change,abnormal function of the nervous system,immune regulation play a role of fatigue resistance,etc. Conclusion Chinese medicine can play a role of fatigue resistance through various ways,development of anti-fatigue Chinese traditional medicine products will become one of the future research direction of traditional Chinese medicine.