大江健三郎对萨特存在主义的接受与发展

Kenzaburo Oe's Acceptance and Development of Sartre's Existentialism

受萨特存在主义思潮影响,大江健三郎成为第二位获得诺贝尔文学奖的日本作家。作为新文学的旗手,大江健三郎在日本文坛及世界文坛的地位主要归功于他早期对萨特存在主义的接受,晚期对"荒诞-反抗荒诞-超越荒诞"的发展和创新并最终成功地超越了萨特,进而形成了独具特色的大江存在主义,因而大江健三郎的成功是域外影响与自主创新的典范。

Influenced by Sartre＇s existentialism, Kenzaburo Oe is the second winner of Nobel Prize in literature among theJapanese writers. As a standard bearer of the New Literature, Kenzaburo Oe^s status both in Japanese and world literature owed to his acceptance of Sartre＇s existentialism in his earlier period, and his development and innovation of absurdity-anti-absurdity-transcendence of absurdity in his later period of literary creation, and finally surpassed Sartre, so that his unique existentialism was formed. Therefore Kenzaburo Oe has set a good model for receiving western influence and creating his own in literary development.