重新检视犯罪中止

New Viewing on Discontinuance of Crime

在诸多刑法理论问题还处于激烈争论之际,学者们对犯罪中止的探讨似乎已经沉寂下来了。在理性思考之下,犯罪中止应从行为结构上作出相应的定性和处置,而不应笼统地作为犯罪对待。犯罪中止的刑法体系地位和刑法学体系地位应彻底立于犯罪中止制度的设立宗旨予以确定,并可将其置于犯罪论中的正当防卫和紧急避险之后。基于对犯罪中止的重新定性和对其刑法体系和刑法学体系地位的重新安排,犯罪中止制度可作出新的法条设计。

At present, the discontinuance of crime should be re-examined. Discontinuance of a crime should make qualitative and the corresponding treatment from the behavior structure, and should not be treated as a crime in general. The position of discontinuance of crime in system of criminal law and science of criminal law ought to be defined completely from the establishment purpose, which can be fixed behind legal defense and act of rescue. Based on the new determination of the nature and the new fix of the position of discontinuance of crime, the system of it can be made as a new design of legal clause.