道德暴力的成因与预防

Causes and Prevention of Moral Violence

道德暴力是打着道德的幌子实施的非道德言语或行为,目的在于实现个人的非道德目的,本质上是一种强人所难的精神强暴,具有主体意识的自我性、行为的盲目性与从众性,以及行为后果的隐蔽性等特点,其产生既有个体原因也有社会根源。预防措施在于培育社会公众理性的道德观、强化互联网等媒体的社会责任意识、优化社会环境。

Moral violence refers to the unmoral language and behavior in the disguise of morality to realize one＇s immoral purpose. In its essence it is a spiritual violence that forces someone to do what he is unwilling to do. It has the characteristics of the subject self-consciousness, the blindness of behavior, social conformity and the hidden consequences of the action. Its causes are individual as well as social. The preventive measures can be cultivating the rational moral concepts of the public, strengthening the social responsibility of the media such as the internet and optimizing the social environment.