城市公园设计理论与实践——以建德市江村埠山体公园为例

Theory and Practice of Urban Park Design:Taking Jiangcunbu Mountain Park in Jiande as an Example

城市公园作为居民休憩、亲近自然和交往互动的公共场所,在改善城市生态环境、展现地域文化等方面同样发挥重要作用。公园的设计不仅要尊重当地的地域文化,树立良好的城市形象,也要关注使用者的行为和心理的需求,体现以人为本的理念。该文以建德市江村埠山体公园规划设计为例,从自然环境、历史文化和环境行为学入手,探讨如何在公园设计中融入城市特色文化和创造以使用者为主的环境空间,为城市公园规划设计提供借鉴。

Urban parks are public spaces where the residents can have a rest, be close to nature and interact with others. They also play an extremely important role in improving urban ecological environment and displaying local culture, So the design of urban parks not only need to respect the local regional culture, establish the good image of the city, but also need to embody the people-oriented concept which focusing on the users＇ behavior and psychological needs. In this paper, we take the design of Jiangcunbu mountain park as an example, discuss how to incorporate the city＇s characteristic culture into the park design and create people-friendly environment from the perspective of natural environment, historic culture and environment behavior theory. We hope the paper could provide reference for other design of urban parks.