由公共空间的自生长模式探讨城市空间发展未来——对红旗村公共空间的探究

A Discussion About the Future Development of City Space Premised on Self-growth Pattern:An Exploration About the Public Space in the Hongqi Village

城中村是我国现代化进程中典型空间形态之一。该文调查对象为武汉市洪山区红旗村。在基本分析(道路、公服、人口、产业、建筑等)的基础上,着重分析其公共空间特征——通过对红旗村九组整体公共空间描述;公共空间具体刻画(涉及人的行为和日常生活)以及公共空间改造三个方面的把握,得出结论:虽然城中村的居住环境差、人口密度高、基础设施不完善等问题使得城中村的更新改造成为必然,但是我们也要辩证地看待城中村的存在价值,在城市空间设计及城市更新过程中学习城中村对公共空间的处理手法,保留城中村肌理,或者借用城中村空间发展模式。

Urban village is one of the typical space configurations in process of Chinese modernization. The survey is targeted at Hongqi village, Hongshan district, Wuhan city. Based on basic analysis （includes roads, public service, populations, industries and buildings）, we lay emphasis on its public space feature in three aspects： description of integrated space in Hongqi village, specific characterizations of public space and transformation of public space. Then we draw out the conclusion： although it is inevitable for urban villages to be transformed because of problems like inferior inhabiting environment, high population density and incomplete infrastructure, we are encouraged to maximize their values in a dialectical way. For example, the way that urban villages dispose public space could be referenced during the process of urban layout design and transformation; the fabric figures of urban villages are supposed to be reserved; or development patterns of urban villages could be used for reference.