参与式灌溉管理对农户生计资本影响的实证研究——基于内蒙古灌区农户的调研

Empirical study on the effects of the participatory irrigation management to households' livelihood capitals:Based on investigation data of irrigation districts of Inner Mongolia

基于农户可持续生计分析框架,以内蒙古灌区农户为例,利用内蒙古5个旗县区的353户农户样本数据,分析参与式灌溉管理模式对农户生计资本产生的影响。结果表明:参与式灌溉管理对农户的生计总资本、物质资本、人力资本和社会资本具有显著的正向影响。随着灌溉管理改革的深入,农户的生计资本水平不断提高,与传统的村集体管理方式相比,参与式灌溉管理不但在满足农户用水需求、化解用水矛盾以及节约用水方面起到积极作用,而且在提升农户生计资本水平方面也产生明显的效果。

Participatory irrigation management is useful to improve the management efficiency of water resource and irrigation management system.Based on 353 peasant households′survey data from 5counties in Inner Mongolia,this paper analyzed the effects of the participatory irrigation management mode to households＇ livelihood capitals.The results showed that irrigation management reform significantly affect the livelihood capital,physical capital,human capital and social capital.With the deepening of irrigation management reform,the level of households＇ livelihood capitals was keeping enhanced.Compared to the traditional village collective management,participatory irrigation management may efficiently adjust households＇ water demand,relieve contradiction among farmers due to water distribution and also might enhance the water irrigation efficiency,so as to improve households＇ livelihood capital.