我国麋鹿药用资源的发展与研究现状及其资源产业化的思考

Research and development of Chinese medicinal resources of elk and thoughts on its resources industrialization

麋鹿为我国珍贵的药用生物资源,其茸、角、骨、肉、血等入药已逾千年,均为我国传统名贵中药。由于麋鹿在我国的灭绝而无药可用。随着麋鹿种群重引入并快速扩大,围绕麋鹿生物资源的保护与利用开展了广泛的现代研究。系统分析了麋鹿药用资源的保护现状,提出了应明确麋鹿作为我国特种经济动物的战略地位,积极开展麋鹿野化驯养与人工规范化养殖相结合的资源发展模式,通过开展以麋鹿药用资源科学合理利用为目的的应用性基础研究,并研究开发独具特色的麋鹿系列产品,促进麋鹿生物资源在中药农业、工业、商业、保健品业、食品业、化妆品业以及加工设备技术等产业化的构想,以期引导和推动麋鹿生物资源综合利用与保护的健康可持续发展。

As a precious Chinese medicinal resource,the antler,bone,flesh,and blood of Elaphurus davidianus（elk） have been used in Chinese medicine for over 2 000 years.However,they had been out of use for more than 100 years since the deer was extinct in the wild in China.Nowadays,as the reintroduction of elk population in China,they have increased rapidly and aroused a great interest in studies on the protection and utilization of biological resources.Based on analysis of the development and conservation of the elk resources,the strategies of resources industrialization of elk biological resources were put forward.Firstly,the combination by development model of wild domestication and artificial breeding should be established.Secondly,basic researches on the rational utilization of the elk resources need to be carried out.Thirdly,a series of products originated from Milu resources should be developed.All these strategies could promote the resources industrialization of elk in agriculture,industry,commerce,health care products,food,cosmetics,and industrial processing equipment and technology of Chinese medicine.They could also guide and promote the comprehensive utilization and protection of elk biological resources for sustainable development.