前瞻记忆的情绪一致性反转效应

Reversing the Emotion Congruent Memory on Prospective Memory

采用经典双任务实验范式,探讨前瞻记忆的情绪一致性效应及其理论模型。情绪电影片段诱发被试高兴或悲伤情绪后,观察被试在高兴、悲伤和自然情绪状态下的前瞻记忆任务和当前任务的成绩。结果发现,情绪一致性前瞻记忆出现反转效应,即在高兴背景下前瞻记忆负性词比正性词成绩好,在悲伤背景下前瞻记忆正性词比负性词成绩好。实验结果支持前瞻记忆的注意—搜索模型,不支持自动激活模型。

The present study used ＂dual task＂ paradigm to investigate the emotion congruent memory and the theoreti- cal models of prospective memory. The participants were induced sad, happy or neutral emotion state with the particular film, and then performed the ongoing task and the prospective memory task about emotional words. The results replicated the reverse emotion congruent memory of prospective memory, which the participants＇ per- formances of prospective memory were better when the valence of emotional words was evaluated incongruent with the emotion state than when it was congruent with the emotion state. The noticing-search model may ex- plain our results.