舒适护理在无痛人工流产中的临床效果观察

The clinical effect of comfort care on induced abortion

目的研究舒适护理在无痛人工流产中的应用效果。方法选取2010年12月—2014年1月于攀枝花市中心医院实施无痛人工流产患者136例,根据患者实施护理措施和方法的不同将患者分为舒适护理组和常规护理组,各68例。比较两组患者护理后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、护理满意度、自信心增强情况等。结果护理后舒适护理组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于常规护理组,满意度高于常规护理组,自信心增强比例高于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理应用于无痛人工流产患者护理中可明显缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高护理满意度和患者自信心。

Objective To study the clinical effect of comfort care on induced abortion. Methods A total of 136 patients undergoing induced abortion were chosen in the Central Hospital of Panzhihua from December 2010 to January 2014,according to the differences of care measures and methods,they were divided into the comfort care group（ 68 cases） and the usual care group（ 68 cases）. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale score（ HAMA）,Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score（ HAMD）,clinical care satisfaction, self confidence of the two groups after nursing were observed and compared. Results HAMA,HAMD scores of comfort care group were lower than usual care group,clinical care satisfaction was higher than usual care group,the proportion of confidence was higher than usual care group,the differences were statistically significant（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion Comfort care can relieve anxiety and depression,improve care satisfaction and self-confidence of patients undergoing induced abortion.