国家利益建构的国内层次研究

Construction of National Interests on Domestic Level

以美国学者亚历山大·温特为代表的建构主义在国际体系层次上考察了国家利益的建构问题 ,认为国家的身份和利益是由国际社会的政治文化来确定的 ,但他没有考察国家利益在国内层次上如何建构的问题。本文认为 ,对国家利益的考察应该包括国内层次领域 ,而建构主义作为一种社会学理论方法也完全可以延伸到国内社会。因此 ,本文选取了意识形态和政治文化两大因素作为国内建构的变量 ,考察了意识形态和政治文化对国家利益的建构作用 ,建立了国家利益建构的国内层次的分析框架。

The constructivists, represented by Alexander Wendt, systematically explored the construction of national interests. Wendt held that national identity and inter ests were defined by international political culture. However he did not examine the subject on the domestic level. To this point, the author suggests that as t he study aims to define the national interests and the theory of Constructivism may be applied to domestic society, the subject should be studied on the domesti c level. It is necessary for us to study Ideology and Political Culture as const ructing variables and explore their influence on national interests. In the mean time, the paper aims to build an analytical framework for constructing national interests on domestic level.