兔儿风属植物化学成分的研究进展

Advance on chemical compounds of Ainsliaea genus

菊科Compositae兔儿风属Ainsliaea植物是我国民间广泛使用的传统中药。该属植物含有多种类型的化学成分,主要为倍半萜内酯及其苷类成分。此外,还有三萜、黄酮、甾体、酚酸、长链脂肪酸及挥发油等成分。目前国内外对该属植物的研究主要集中在杏香兔儿风品种,该文将对兔儿风属药用植物的化学成分进行综述,为该属植物利用提供理论依据。

Plants in Ainsliaea genus, belongs to Compositae family, are traditional Chinese medicine and widely used in folk. These plants contain various types of chemical components, and main components are sesquiterpene lactone and its glycosides. In addition, there are triterpenoids, flavonoids, steroids, phenolic acid, long chain fatty acid and volatile oils. Recently, much attention has been payed to varlous research of A. fragrans. This paper reviewed and summarized the chemical components to provide the theoretical basis for the use of Ainsliaea.