经济发达地区农户集中居住意愿实证研究——基于北京郊区703个农户的调查

An Empirical Study on Influencing Factors of Farmers Concentrated Living Willingness in Developed Area: Based on the Survey of 703 Farmers in Beijing

本文基于对北京郊区703个农户的调查,对仍然住在没有改造过的村庄的农户的集中居住意愿用Logit模型进行研究。研究表明,愿意集中居住的农户比例高,体现了经济发达地区农户集中居住意愿明显高于欠发达地区的特点;农户的集中居住意愿呈现较明显的群体性分化,主要表现在受教育程度、家庭非农收入、家庭外出就业人口比例、居住条件与环境卫生条件改善预期不同的群体之间;拆迁补偿和集中居住后与亲戚和邻居交流的方便程度是农户集中居住所关注的问题;一小部分高收入农户不愿意集中居住的现象值得关注。

The farmers concentrated living problem is a social focus in China. The method of the article is Logit model based on the questionnaire survey of 703 farmers in Beijing. The results indicate that the higher proportion of the non-agricultural income of farmers,the more intention of concentrated living. Farmers with higher-level education,higher proportion of household member that work out of the village,and good living conditions are more likely to concentrate living. Moreover,compensation and social communication are concerned by farmers.