阿尔寨石窟壁画中所绘坐具研究

On the Seats Depicted in the Murals of the A-Er-Zhai Grottoes

本文结合蒙元时期文献、图像资料和元代石窟寺壁画等,对阿尔寨石窟壁画中所绘坐具的形制和特点进行了分析,认为阿尔寨石窟壁画中所绘坐具的形制与蒙元时期流行的矮床及宝座相似,但也有区别。此外,文章从阿尔寨石窟壁画中所绘坐具的形制、绘画风格、榜题书写特点等方面进行分析,说明坐具大概流行的年代为15—16世纪。

Based on historical documents, image materials, and cave temple murals from the Yuan dynasty, this paper attempts to analyze the forms and characteristics of the seats depicted in the murals of the A-Er-Zhai Grottoes and observes that these seats are similar in form to the low beds and jeweled thrones popular in the Yuan dynasty. It also analyzes the form of the seats, the painting style, and the writing style of the cartouches in the A-Er-Zhai Grotto murals in an attempt to illustrate the time that these seats prevailed.