农业系统工程若干问题探讨

Several Issues of Agricultural Systems Engineering

农业系统工程是指在与农相关的生产、经营和管理中运用系统工程的理论和方法,目的是为农业及其相关产业的经营和管理制定计划、实施规划及选择最优方案。全面了解农业系统工程,有助于人们合理地解决农业生产过程中面临的问题。为此,首先对农业系统工程的概念进行了界定;其次,扼要叙述了农业系统工程的发展过程;再次,通过对现有资料的分析总结,得出农业系统工程具有复杂性、整体性、实践性、最优性、动态性和多目标性等特点,其常用的方法有模型法、系统诊断、系统预测和决策论等;最后,归纳出农业系统工程用来解决农业生产过程中的优化、设计、设施和预测等问题的实施措施。

Agricultural system engineering is a kind of system engineering theory and method applied in the field of agri-culture or agricultural enterprise management, its purposes are to make decision for the choice of optimal management plan and the schematization of agriculture or agricultural enterprise management.It’ s helpful for people to get a compre-hensive understanding of agricultural system engineering to solve problems faced in the process of agricultural production. Firstly, the author carried on the paper from the concept of agricultural system engineering.Secondly, the author briefly described the development process of agricultural system engineering in this paper.Thirdly, this paper summarized that agricultural system engineering had the features of complexity, integrity, practicality, optimality, dynamic and multi-tar-get through the analysis of existing information summary, and summed up its common methods of model construction, sys-tem diagnosis, system prediction and decision theory.Finally, it could be seen in this paper that agricultural system engi-neering would be used to solve the problems of optimization, design, facilities and prediction in the process of agricultural production.