内蒙古高格斯台罕乌拉国家级自然保护区野生动物多样性及保护

Wildlife Diversity and Protection in Inner Mongolia Gaogesitai Hanwula National Nature Reserve

2012~2014年间对内蒙古高格斯台罕乌拉国家级自然保护区进行了野外考察,记录到两栖类1目2科3种,爬行类1目1科1种,鸟类14目39科110种,哺乳类3目5科8种,共记录到122种野生动物。相加已有的考察数据后,共统计到5纲29目70科的255种动物。其中：国家Ⅰ级保护动物2种,Ⅱ级保护动物37种;被列入中国濒危动物红皮书的18种;被列入中国濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约的38种;国际自然保护联盟受胁动物5种,上述珍稀濒危物种共48种,占保护区总种数的18.82%。结合实地考察所了解情况就保护区野生动物多样性和珍稀濒危动物资源的保护管理与利用提出了相应的对策和建议。

Carried on the field survey in Inner Mongolia Gaogesitai Hanwula National Nature Reserve from 2012 to 2014, 122 kinds of wild animals were found. Including 1 order 2 families 3 species of amphibians, 1 order 1 family 1 species of reptiles, 14 orders 39 families 110 species of birds, 3 orders 5 families 8 species of mammals. Combined with the existing data, 255 species animals in 70 families, 29 orders and 5 classes were recorded. The first class national protect animals 2 species, second class protect animals 37 species; 18 species animals were added to china red data book of endangered animals; 38 species were listed in CITES; 5 species of IUCN threatened animals, recorded 48 （18.82%）species of rare and endangered animals in total. According to wildlife diversity and resources of rare and endangered animals, put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions.