英国工党主流意识形态形成和变化的原因

Dominant Ideology of British Labour Party

劳工主义、社会主义、第三条道路理论 ,分别是英国工党不同时期的主流意识形态。劳工主义使工党走上了英国政治舞台 ;凭借社会主义的旗号 ,工党取代自由党成为英国两大政党之一 ;第三条道路理论 ,又使其东山再起 ,成为英国政治权力的中心。英国工党 1 0 0年的发展史 ,就是工党不断调整其主流意识形态的过程。主流意识形态与英国的现实情况吻合 ,工党就能得到选民的广泛支持 ,反之 ,就会在大选中失败。

Labourism, Socialism and the Third Way were dominant ideologies of British Labour Party in the past 100 years. The Labour Party revised its dominant ideology and made the latter compatible with the reality. It has been proved that the British Labour Party will succeed if it upholds the right ideology. On the other hand, it will be defeated in elections if the party does not chang unfitting ideologies.