微波预处理对木质纤维素产沼气效能研究进展

Research Progress in Effect of Microwave Pretreatment on Anaerobic Fermentation of Lignocellulose for Biogas

随着对生物质能源研发的深入,木质纤维素的预处理成为了提高生物质转化效率的焦点之一。微波预处理是一种具有发展潜力的物理预处理方法,本文综述了微波的作用原理、微波对木质纤维素原料的理化性质和厌氧发酵的作用效果及其影响因素,并对微波预处理的进一步研究进行了展望。

With the development of biomass energy, pretreatment has played an important role in efficient conversion of lignocellulosic biomass. Microwave technology is one potential physical pretreatment. The characteristics and function principle of microwave was summarized, and the effect of microwave on physicochemical properties and anaerobic fermentation of lignocellulosic feedstock was reviewed. The influence factors of microwave pretreatment were analyzed, and then suggestions were made for further research of microwave pretreatment.