婚姻法制度下农村妇女土地承包经营权的保护——以夫妻共同财产为视角

Protection of the Contractual Right of Land of Rural Women According to the Marriage Law——From the Perspective of Community Property

在对我国农村妇女的土地流失进行了实证分析的基础上,指出了农村妇女在离异后无法在"夫家"重新获得土地,而失去了请求分割共同财产的权利。而婚姻法实行的是夫妻共同财产制,婚前财产不纳入共同财产范围,为此提出完善我国夫妻财产制度,确定在特殊情况下,夫妻一方的婚前财产可以纳入共同财产范围,已维护农村妇女的土地权益。

Based on the empirical analysis of the rural women＇ s problem of land loss in our country, this thesis points out why the rural women can＇ t ask for partition of the contractual right of land when they divorce, and the reason is that the most of the rural women can＇ t get land from the new place after the marriage, which lead them to the failure to ask for partition of the contractual right of land. Based on the present Marriage Law of China, the property before the marriage doesn＇t belong to the common property. According to that, the thesis suggests that we should improve the system of the couple＇ s property. In particular cases, the property before the marriage can be adopted to the com- mon property, so that the divorced women＇s land＇s right can be protected.