云南少数民族节日体育文化研究

Sports Culture of Ethnic Minority Festivals in Yunnan Province

对云南少数民族节日体育文化类型及性质进行了分析,认为节日体育行为大多是从各民族原始思维的原始信仰中传承变异而来的,节日体育涵载了大量的民族信仰观念及形式,是各民族精神的表达;节日体育作为民族意识形态的一种传承形式,是各民族生态多样性文化得以集中表现和传承的最主要途径;各个少数民族的民族节日体育文化的形成,都是各个群体在相对独特的地理环境和自然环境中孕育的,体现出生态性的特点,反映了人、体育、环境三者之间共生共融、相互协调、和谐统一的关系。

The paper analyses the sports culture types and natures of ethnic minority festivals in Yunnan province. The festival sports behaviors originate from the primitive faith of nationalities and bear national concepts and forms. Festival sport is the main way of inheriting and representing various national cultures in Yunnan province as an inheritance way of national awareness. The sports culture of ethnic minority in Yunnan province is formed in unique and special natural and geographic environment and reflects the ecological features and the integration and harmony among people, sport and environment.