双相情感障碍青少年患者母亲教养方式与孤独感相关研究

Correlative Study on Meternal Parenting Style and Loneliness of Adolescent with Bipolar Disorder

目的探讨双相情感障碍青少年患者母亲教养方式和孤独感特点以及两者关系,为制定预防干预措施提供依据。方法随机选取入住某精神专科医院的双相情感障碍青少年患者46例为研究组,随机选取某中学无精神病史学生54例作为对照组。调查两组对象的人口学信息、母亲教养方式情况和孤独感情况。结果研究组母亲情感温暖得分显著低于对照组,惩罚严厉得分和孤独感得分均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。双变量相关分析表明,研究组患者的孤独感与母亲拒绝否认、惩罚严厉教养相关性更强。结论双相情感障碍青少年患者的孤独感与母亲不良教养方式有关,对于孤独感较强的患儿,建议评估其母亲教养方式,采取措施干预不良教养方式。

Objective To explore the characteristics and relationship of maternal parenting style and loneliness in adolescent with bipolar disorder, so as to provide basis for formulating preventive intervention. Methods 46 adolescent with bipolar disorder in a psychiatric hospital were randomly selected as study group, and 54 students with psychiatric histories in a middle school were selected as control group. The demographic information, maternal parenting styles and loneliness in two groups were collected. Results The score of emotional warmth of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the scores of severe punishment and loneliness of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group, with statistical difference （P〈0.05）. Bivariate correlation indicated that the loneliness of patients in the study group had higher correlation with maternal rejection and denial and maternal punishment than that of the control group. Conclusions The loneliness of adolescent with bipolar disorder is correlated with maternal parenting styles, which indicates that it＆#39;s reasonable to assess the maternal parenting style and provide targeted interventions.