发达国家乡村转型研究及其提供的思考

On the Rural Transformation in Developed Countries

20世纪90年代以来,欧美发达国家的乡村转型研究引起了社会科学界的重视。本文整理了发达国家乡村转型研究兴起的背景,总结了乡村转型研究的规范内容以及对国内村庄转型研究的启示,认为发达国家的乡村转型研究提供了研究单位选择、转型的本质问题、共性和特殊性以及欧美经验适用性等重要的思考价值。

Since the 1990 s,the rural transformation in the developed countries of Europe and America attracts attention in the field of social science. This paper sorts out the rising background of the rural transformation research in developed countries,and summarizes the regulation contents of rural transformation research and the enlightenment of domestic village transformation research. The conclusion considers that the rural transformation research in developed countries provides important value of thinking like the selection of research unit,the nature of transformation,the generality and particularity and the applicability of the European and American experience,etc.