“三统”说与董仲舒的历史变易思想

“Santong” Theory and Historical Changing idea of Dongzhongshu

董仲舒的“三统”说是一个体大思精的历史交易学说体系，它内蕴了“三统”、“三道”、“四法”、“三等”等诸多学说。从表述形式而言，“三统”说是一种历史循环论；而从内蕴实质而言，“三统”说则是一种历史进化论，它突出表述的思想是“继乱世者其道变”，并以此说明汉承周、秦之弊而需更化的必要性。

Abstract: 'Santong' theory of Dongzhongshu, a theory system about historical change, has alarge system and a deep idea. It contains many doctrines, such as' Santong',' San tao', 'Sifa','Sandeng'. In expression ways, it belongs to one kind of historical argument in a circle, while, incontaining nature 9 it belongs to historical evolutionism, which focuses to express an idea that 'ifone follows a trouble times, he should change its 'Tao'', and to state the necessity that the Handynasty needed to change the malpractice of Zhou and Qin dynasty.