美国公共图书馆游戏服务探微

The Study on Game Services in American Public libraries

[目的 /意义]美国公共图书馆开展游戏服务已历160余年,游戏已然成为实现图书馆改良社会、教育教化职能的有效手段和转型融入社区的重要工具。分析其发展模式及成败得失,对我国公共图书馆开展游戏服务有借鉴作用。[方法 /过程]采用文献研究法,通过对1915年至今100余年来200余篇图书馆游戏相关学术文献的分析和梳理、总结美国公共图书馆游戏服务的发展脉络、服务模式和重要推手。[结果 /结论]图书馆的自拓展努力,各级协会的引导,公司、基金会等平行机构的合作,教育机构的智力支持,社会力量的参与等合力是美国公共图书馆游戏服务开展的重要支撑体系。

[ Purpose/significance] Game service has been developed for more than 160 years in American public libraries. The game has become library＇ s means to educate and amend society. It is also an important tool for transformation and community integration. This analysis has reference to launching game service in Chinese public libraries. [ Method/ process] Through the analysis of more than 200 academic literatures on library game from 1915, using research literature review, the paper summarizes the development, service mode and important push of American public library game service. [ Result/conclusion] The critical support system comes form the library＇ s own efforts, all levels societies＇ guide, cooperation of company ＆ foundation, intellectual support of educational institutions and social participation.