基于系统理论的草原旅游可持续发展模式研究

Research on the Grassland Tourism Sustainable Development Model based on System Theory

草原旅游是由居民、企业、游客,以及草原生态等要素构成的复杂系统。草原旅游系统的要素属性和内部关系决定了必须以保护草原生态和草原文化为核心,建立草原旅游地居民集草原所有者、旅游经营者和文化传承者于一体的制度模式,在草原生态系统和社会制度系统约束下实现各活动主体目标相容、彼此协调,才能实现草原旅游可持续发展。

Grassland tourism is a complex system constituted by residents, enterprises, tourists, grassland and other ele- ments. The feature attributes and internal relations of grassland tourism system determine that it needs to take protecting grassland ecology and grassland culture as the core, and establish a ＂trinity＂ system mode that local resident set grass- land owner, tour operator and culture bearer in one. Only such, can the objectives of the activities be compatible with each other in the grassland ecosystems and social systems constraints, and achieve sustainable development.