蒋杰与20世纪二三十年代的中国农村调查

Jiang Jie and Chinese Rural Survey in 1920s and 1930s

20世纪二三十年代,中国农村调查和研究蔚然成风,蒋杰是这次农村调查运动的典范。他身体力行,深入农村进行实地调查,显示了"用脚做研究"的实证研究的作风。其调查内容广博而丰富,涵盖人口、自然环境、教育等各个方面,并意图以精确的调查分析中国农村的症结,以求达到改良农村的目的。这些调查推动了中国农村调查研究的本土化进程,使我们对民国乡村社会及其诸多问题有了更为深入的了解,同时也对现阶段的新农村建设具有重要的现实借鉴作用。

Chinese rural survey and research became a common practice in the 1920 sand 1930s,and Jiang Jie was a model of the rural survey movement.He set an example to do research through the field investigation and empirical research with foot.The investigation content was vast and rich,and covered many aspects,such as population,natural environment and education,which were aimed to reveal the problems and achieve the purpose of improving rural society by accurate analysis.These investigations promote the localization process of the investigation and research in rural China,and enable us to understand many problems in rural society of the Republic of China,which has important reference value for our current new socialist rural construction.