伤口换药中疼痛管理的研究进展

The development of study in pain management during wound dressing

本文通过查阅国内外资料，分析了伤口换药中疼痛的现状、疼痛的触发机制、疼痛评估的选择方式及缓解换药中疼痛的措施，表明伤口换药中疼痛不仅影响伤口愈合，也影响患者的日常生活，且国内在这些方面的研究及临床实践都相对缺乏，因此，提高护理人员关注伤口换药时疼痛的意识，重视引起疼痛的原因及制订缓解疼痛的措施尤为重要。

The status quo of pain, trigger mechanism of pain, the manner of pain valuation and painalleviating measures during wound dressing were analyzed by checking literatures at home and abroad. These studies implied that the dressing-related pain impacted not only wound healing but also patients＇ daily life. At the same time, the studies and clinic practice of dressing-related pain in China were relatively deficient, therefore it is important that clinic practitioner should pay more attention to awareness of dressing-related pain and pain causes and take measures to relieve pain.