当前我国初次分配公平状况实证分析

Analysis of Fairness Concerning the Primary Distribution in Modern China

对当前我国初次分配公平问题进行研究,主要从宏观层面对GDP在政府、企业和居民三大部门之间的分配数额及比例进行分析,此数额与百分比直接构成国民收入初次分配格局和利益结构关系。通过相关数据的具体分析,可以判断出我国国民收入初次分配不均衡,主要是向政府部门倾斜,而以劳动报酬为核心的居民收入则偏低。这种不合理的初次分配格局对我国经济社会有多方面的负面影响,有损社会主义公平正义原则,甚至会引发深层次的社会危机。社会主义初次分配应该坚持"以人为本"基本原则,始终把劳动报酬、居民收入放在初次分配的核心位置,让改革发展的成果惠及广大劳动者。

Primary distribution refers to value distribution of national income among the factors directly involved in production, which is the primary link of national income distribution. The investigation into the fairness issue concerning the current primary distribution in China is conducted by means of analyzing the amount and proportion of GDP of the government, enterprises and residents on the macro level, this amount and proportion directly constitutes the primary distribution pattern and the benefit structure of national income. It can be iudged through analyses of relevant data that the primary distribution of China＇s national income is unbalanced, generally favoring the government while residents mostly depending on labor remuneration suffers from low income. This irrational primary distribution pattern exerts multiple negative impacts on Chinars economic society, damages social fairness and justice and may even trigger deep social crisis. Socialist primary distribution shall adhere to the basic principle of ＂people foremost＂, putting remuneration, resident income at the core of primary distribution, so as to enable the vast laborers to enjoy the fruit of reform and development.