中国乡村社会的面子观及其地域分布特征

Mianzi concept and its regional distribution characteristics in rural China

基于标识物、生成机制、能动性和竞争性,将中国乡村社会中的面子观分划为外显型、人际型和依附型三种类型。三种面子观地域分布特征是:华北农村主导性面子观是外显型的,中部农村是人际型的,南方农村则是依附型的。乡村社会面子观的地域分布差异主要缘于乡村社会结构、地方性价值等社会基础存在差异。

According to the dimensions of marker, formation mechanism, initiative and competitive, mianzi concept in rural China can be divided into explicit type, interpersonal type and attached type. The regional distribution characteristics of the three types of mianzi concept show that, in north China, the dominant type of mianzi concept is explicit, in central China it is interpersonal type and attached type in the south. The differences of regional distribution characteristics ofmianzi concept in rural China are mainly due to the differences of social structure and local value.