当代生态危机的深层根源及其警示意义

Deep root of contemporary ecological crisis and its implications

人类中心主义并非当代生态危机的根源,当代生态危机的深层根源是深藏于人类沙文主义和人体与群体中心主义后面的资本逻辑。资本的扩张性逻辑驱使商品生产、消费模式、技术理性与生态理性日益悖离。如果不能有效调控,资本的无限扩张性和自然的有限生态系统之间的矛盾冲突必然引发生态危机。资本逻辑的反生态性对于推进中国特色社会主义事业具有重要的警示意义:要利用资本,更要驾驭资本;要扩大生产,更要转变生产;要发展科技,更要掌控科技;要刺激消费,更要导引消费。

Anthropocentrism is not arch-criminal of contemporary ecological crisis. The deep root of the ecological crisis is the logic of capital behind human chauvinism and human centered and group principle. The expansionary logic of the capital makes goods production, consumption patterns and the rationality of technology deviate from ecological rationality. The contradictions between unlimited capital expansion and natural ecological system will cause ecological crisis if the contradictions cannot be regulated effectively. The anti-ecology of capital logic has important warning significance for us to advance the great cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics： We should control the capital as well as use the capital, change the production as well as expand production, control science and technology as well as develop science and technology, guide consumption as well as stimulate consumption.