心脏外科患者对参与患者安全管理认知的质性研究

Qualitative research about cognition of cardiac surgical patients for patient safety

目的 了解心脏外科住院患者对参与患者安全管理问题的认知情况.方法 对8例心脏外科住院患者进行半结构式深度访谈,采用现象学分析法对资料进行分析整理.结果 通过整理和分析资料提炼出3个主题：患者对参与患者安全管理意识淡薄;患者对患者安全管理方面知识缺乏;患者对参与患者安全管理缺乏情感支持.结论 护理人员及医疗机构应对患者面临的困难和困惑积极采取应对策略,促进患者参与安全管理,更好地保障患者安全.

Objective To know the condition of cognition of cardiac surgical patients for patient safety.Methods Carried out a semi-structured depth interviews among 8 cardiac surgical patients,and then cleared up the information by phenomenology method.Results Three themes were extracted：patients＇ consciousness about patient safety,the lack of knowledge of patients in patient safety management,the lack of emotional support of patients in patient safety.Conclusions Some positive counter-measures should be taken by nursing administrators to resolve patients＇ difficulty and confusion,and then promote patients take part in the course of safety management of patients,ensure patients＇ safety.