茶社、酒楼与咖啡馆:民国时期上海知识群体的休闲生活(1927—1937)

Teahouse,Restaurant and Café:Shanghai Intellectuals' Leisure Life during the Period of the Republic of China(1927—1937)

引入"集体空间"概念,透过茶社、酒楼与咖啡馆三个主要的城市休闲消费场所,考察民国时期上海知识群体如何通过休闲生活获得身份认同,建构社会关系网络。研究发现,这些城市休闲消费场所具有的"非日常性"餐饮消费功能被淡化,其作为一个构建社会关系网络的空间场所的功能逐渐凸显。一方面它们已经成为知识分子内部不同亚群体的聚会场所从而不但具有半私密化特性,甚至具有了与某个群体相联结的象征意味;另一方面这些空间场所又因其为公共营业场所而具有开放性,使得不同知识群体都可将其作为活动据点。上海知识群体通过不同的方式占据、争夺、表述城市公共空间,使其兼具公共性与私密性的二重特点,建构自身的社会关系网络,获得群体身份认同感。

This paper introduced a concept of＂collective space＂.Through the three major urban leisure consumption places of teahouse,restaurant and café,the paper examined how the Shanghai intellectuals obtained their identity through leisure life during the period of the Republic of China and build their social relationship network.The research found that the consumption function of the non daily repast of the city＇s leisure places has been weakened and the spatial place function of the social relationship network is gradually prominent.On the one hand,they have become different internal subgroups of gathering place of intellectuals which not only have the characteristics of half private,even has the symbolic meaning of connection with the other groups.On the other hand,these special spaces have the nature of openness due to its public business place and different intellectual groups use it as their activity places.Shanghai intellectual groups occupied,fought over and expressed the urban public space through different ways.Therefore,the urban public space has characteristics of both public and private.They construct their own social networks and obtain the group identity.