“五五”到“七五”计划中体育规划演变及动因分析

Analysis about Evolution and Motive Force of Chinese Sport Policy in the “Five-Five” to “Eight-Five” Plan

对"五五"到"七五"计划中体育规划的演变过程进行了梳理分析。我国五年计划中体育规划的制定经历了体育工作重点转移、体育的全面复苏与发展、体育快速发展和深化体育体制改革四个发展阶段;中国人的实用理性传统和国家的经济、政治制度是我国五年计划体育规划制定的内在动因,而国际上体育交流大环境则对我国五年计划政策中体育规划的制定起外部动力作用。

It analyzed the evolution of Chinese sport policy in the“five-five”to“eight-five”plan. Findings show that evolution of Chinese sport policy in the “five-five” to “eight-five”plan follows four periods, the period of shift of sport working emphasis, the period of sport recovery and development in an all-around way, the period of sport fast development and the period of deepening the reform of sports system. Chinese pragmatic reason tradition, economic and political policy are the motive reason of formulation of Chinese sport policy, and international environment of sport communication is the outer pushing reason.