反腐败制度变迁的演进逻辑与动力机制——基于韩国反腐败制度变迁历程的新制度经济学考察

The Logic of Evolution and Dynamic Mechanism of Anti-corruption Institutional Change——a Study on Korea's Anti-corruption System Reform from the Respect of New Institutional Economics

反腐败模式的演进历程本质上是制度的替代、转换过程。韩国的反腐败制度经历了由自上而下的强制性制度变迁向自下而上的诱致性制度变迁转换的复杂历程。在韩国反腐败制度变迁的历程中,收益递增、交易成本和风险不断下降、路径依赖构成了韩国反腐败制度变迁的根本逻辑。在制度变迁方式转换的过程中,民主法治、民众意志的觉醒、正式制度的完善和反腐败第二行动集团的出现最终催生出满足韩国政治市场需求的反腐败稳定机制。

Korea＇s anti-corruption system experienced the complex process,which coming from top-down mandatory change to induced institutional change. In the process of institutional change,increasing income,the transaction cost,the falling risk and path dependence for the evolution of Korean anti-corruption system provide adequate power to the change. In the conversion process,the improving democracy,the rule of law,awaken people,formal system and the second anti-corruption group which resulted in stability anti-corruption mechanism to meet the Korea＇s political market demand.