清末民国时期巴塘汉族移民与汉藏文化的多元共生

On Han Migrants and Han-Tibetan Cultural Multiplex Symbiosis in Batang from the Late Qing to the Early Republic of China

巴塘是川藏线上的重镇,自清经营川藏道以来,为康区南部通衢。汉族移民逐渐增多,与当地固有的藏族形成多元融合的局面。文章梳理了汉族移民巴塘的历史,探讨了汉族移民与当地社会互动的内在机制,呈现出汉藏文化交流与融合的具体形貌。以期对今日汉藏文化的交流、互动与共生提供历史的镜像。

Batang is a strategic town in Sichuan - Tibet area. It has become the thoroughfare of southern Kham since Qing government operating Sichuan - Tibet road. The increasing Han - migrants and the local Tibetans communicate with each other. This article neatens the history of Han migrating into Batang, explores the internal mechanism of interaction between Han migrants and local society, and presents the cultural communication and fusion in order to provide historical image for today＇s Han- Tibetan cultural communication, interaction and symbiosis.