基于文化地理学的海洋文化基本理论

On Basic Theories of Marine Culture——A Perspective from Culture Geography

海洋文化研究的主要内容,包括海洋物质、制度、精神等文化层面的景观风貌、海洋文化资源开发利用,以及这些文化要素地域组合所产生的地域分异规律。基于海洋环境的特殊性和海陆相互作用,形成海洋文化所具有的外向、开放、冒险、崇商、多元、包容等特质,南海海洋文化在岭南文化中具有重要的历史地位并发挥着重要的作用,对推动中国历史前进和当代改革开放有重大贡献,加强海洋文化研究可为发展我国海洋经济提供有力的支持。

The main contents of marine culture include cultural aspects of landscape in terms of material, system, spirit, resources development as well as the elements produced by regional combination of geographical variation. Nanhai marine culture in Lingnan culture has an important place in history and plays an important role. Its culture is featured with the particularity of the marine environment and the interaction between land and sea, forming marine culture with the outgoing, open-minded, adventurous, pro-business, pluralism, tolerance and contributes significantly to history and contemporary reform. The author states that the strengthening of marine cultural studies can provide powerful support for the development of China＇s marine economy.