裁判结果对公众诉求的合理引入——基于社会危害性的三维视角

The Reasonable Introduction of Judicial Decisions to the Public Appeal——From a Three Dimensional Perspective of Social Harmfulness

在舆论不断关注司法、司法公信力倍受挑战的当下,裁判是否应该回应民众诉求,如何回应民众诉求,是法院面临的难题。其实,只要对社会危害性内容稍作扩展便能解决此问题。通过犯罪对国家、社会、个人三个层面的侵害,可以明晰地构建社会危害性的三维视角。犯罪的危害性除了构成要件层面的法益侵害之外,在国家层面上是对国家法秩序的违反;在社会层面上是给被害人的家属带来物质以及精神上的损害,以及对公众法感情、安全感的破坏;若此,公众诉求正是反应社会危害性大小的一个重要层面,司法机关的裁判结果应该对此予以考量。

At the moment when judicature becomes the constant focus of the public opinions and judicial credibility is under great challenge,the courthouse is confronted with the problem whether or not the judicial de-cisions should respond to the public appeal and if they do,how.In fact,this problem can be solved by slightly expanding the content of social harmfulness caused by the crime.The three -dimensional perspectives of social harmfulness caused by a crime can be clean constructed through the analysis on the criminal harmfulness to the nation,to the society and to the individual.The crime is not just a violation of legal interests at the level of con-stitutive requirements and produces harmfulness,but a violation of the national law order as far as the nation is concerned.Also,the crime causes material and spiritual injuries to the victimˊs family,and does harm to the peopleˊs sense of lawfulness and security.All being said,the public appeal is an important aspect to show the degree of criminal harmfulness and therefore,the judicial decisions made by the authorities should take these three aspects of harmfulness into consideration.