论国际刑事法院的官方身份无关性原则

The Research on the Principle of Official Capacity Irrelevance in International Criminal Court

国际刑事法院的官方身份无关性原则是国际社会在经历二次世界大战和多次武装冲突的不断反思中确立下来的,主要指个人享有的官方身份,在任何情况下都不得作为对犯罪责任免除或减轻刑罚的理由。目前,中国还不是《国际刑事法院规约》的签署国,但不签署并不意味着完全不受其约束。中国应在国内刑法上做充分的准备,加强对国际刑事法院规则的运用,参与并引导国际法治,以便更好地保护国家利益。

The principle of official capacity irrelevance,one of the most important principles of international criminal court,was established during the two world wars and several other armed force conflicts.It mainly re-fers to the individual who has official capacity would not take the immunity as a shield to escape from prosecu-tion and punishment.This paper attempts to give suggestions on Chinaˊs preparation and countermeasures,in-cluding deepening the study of the theory and practice of international criminal law,making proper use of the rules of international criminal law,taking an active role in the development of international criminal law,and safeguarding the international rule of law and the interests of our state.