谈绒山羊放牧饲养的利与弊

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Cashmere Goat Grazing

放牧法饲养绒山羊具有可降低成本、提高肉质、提高羊只抗病力和繁殖成活率、利用农村的自然资源提高效益等优点;但也存在防疫难度加大、管理不当易发生资源利用过度、草场环境污染等问题。只有加强公共牧场的科学规划和管理,才能充分发挥绒山羊放牧饲养的长处,克服其不利影响,做到既增加牧民收入,又能控制环境污染,保持水土的协调统一。

There are a lot of advantages in grazing such as reduce the cost, improve meat quali- ty, enhance the survival rate of cashmere goat and disease resistance, utilization of natural re- sources to improve economic performance and so on. However, may even lead to harder epidemic pre- vention, misgovern due to excessive resource utilization, meadow and environmental contamination. Only by strengthening the scientific planning and management of public rangelands to take advan- tage of cashmere goat grazing and overcame the adverse effects. So not only increase revenue herd- ers, but also to control environmental pollution, soil and water to maintain harmonization.