5种地被竹在北京园林中的适应性评价与应用

Evaluation and Application of Five Dwarf Bamboo Species for Landscape Garden in Beijing

选取5种在北京地区生长良好的地被竹白纹阴阳竹(Hibanobambus tranguillans f.shiroshima)、翠竹(Sasa pygmaea)、箬竹(Indocalamus tessellatus)、鹅毛竹(Shibataea chinensis)、黄条金刚竹(Pleioblastus kongosanensis f.aureo-strlatus),根据常用的园林用植物适应性标准,利用综合指数法评价了这5种地被竹在北京的适应性。评价结果显示,这5种地被竹在北京地区的适应性强弱顺序为箬竹>黄条金刚竹>鹅毛竹>翠竹>白纹阴阳竹,评价结果与其在园林中的实际表现一致。文章还探讨了这5种地被竹在北京地区的园林应用形式,以期为园林工作者提供参考。

Five dwarf bamboo species that grow well in Beijing, i.e., Hibanobambus tranguillans f. shiroshima, Sasa pygmaea, Indocalamus tessellates, Shibataea chinensis, Pleioblastus kongosanensis, were evaluated using comprehensive exploitation method and in line with commonly used landscaping plant adaption standard. The results revealed that the adaptability of the 5 dwarf bamboo in Beijing could be ordered from high to low level by Indocalamus tessellatus〉 Pleioblastus kongosanensis〉 Shibataea chinensis〉 Sasa pygmaea〉 Hibanobambus tranguillans f.shiroshima. The evaluation results are consistent with their actual performance in landscaping. The paper also discussed the application formats of the 5 species of dwarf bamboo to landscaping in Beijing, with the expectation to provide references for landscaping practitioners.